Although Christian Science is a fairly new religion in the
grand scheme of human history, Christian Science has clearly left a mark on world
theology. Created in the late 19th century, Christian Science was
one of the first religions created by an American woman (Mary Baker Eddy), and even a woman in general, at a
time when sexism was much rampant in America. Christian Science is still
practiced worldwide, with the 2010 census declaring that there were fewer than
100,000 members in total. However, Christian Science remains popular on the
world scene, as it produces one of America’s most influential newspapers, The Christian Science Monitor. Its
headquarters is located in Boston, Massachusetts along with the First Church of
Christ, Scientist and the Christian Science Plaza. The areas in the world where
Christian Science is practiced the most are the United States, Australia,
Scandinavia, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
With regards to beliefs, Christian Scientists believe that
the spiritual reality is the only true reality, and that the physical world is
an illusion. They see Christ as human’s highest form, regarding him as man’s
ideal. In addition to this, they believe that sickness is an illusion, and that
all illnesses can be healed through prayer and in-depth study of Scripture. It is claimed by the religion that
many have been healed through the study of the Bible and Mary Baker Eddy’s Science and Health. However, this
practice has created much controversy as numerous deaths in the early years of
the Church were attributed to the lack of proper medical care.
Essentially every part of Christian Science can be traced
back to the works of Mary Baker Eddy. Many women in the early 19th century
interpreted Eddy’s creation of the Church as a response to the male-dominated
society as the religion places a strong emphasis on ideas that seem to be more
feminine, particularly the great importance of healing. Many people from old Hollywood were fond of the
religion, as some of the more notable members included Ginger Rogers, Mickey
Rooney, Joan Crawford, Doris Day, and Cecil B DeMille.
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